Density Converter

Convert between kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, lb/gal, and other density units.

Conversion Result

1000 kg/m³

1

g/cm³

🧪 Common Densities

Water: 1 g/cm³

Aluminum: 2.70 g/cm³

Iron: 7.87 g/cm³

Gold: 19.3 g/cm³

📊 Density Facts

Higher density: Sinks in liquid

Lower density: Floats in liquid

Buoyancy: Based on density difference

Material selection: Density affects weight

How to Use the Density Calculator

Enter a density value, select the current unit (kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, etc.), choose your target unit, and get instant conversion. Used in chemistry, materials science, and engineering.

Formula

All densities convert through kg/m³ (base SI unit). value_in_kg_m3 = input × from_factor; result = value_in_kg_m3 ÷ to_factor.

History & Interesting Facts

💡 Did You Know?

Water has a density of 1 g/cm³ (or 1,000 kg/m³), making it a reference standard. Ice floats because it is less dense than liquid water.

Origin & History

Density is mass per unit volume. Archimedes famously used density to expose counterfeit gold, discovering the principle by displacement.

Fascinating Facts

  • 1

    Water: 1 g/cm³ or 1,000 kg/m³

  • 2

    Iron: 7.87 g/cm³ (denser than water)

  • 3

    Aluminum: 2.70 g/cm³ (less dense than iron)

  • 4

    Air at sea level: 0.0013 g/cm³

  • 5

    Gold: 19.3 g/cm³ (very dense)

  • 6

    Density affects buoyancy and material selection

Frequently Asked Questions

What is density?

Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. Formula: Density = Mass ÷ Volume. Units are kg/m³ or g/cm³.

Why does ice float on water?

Ice has a lower density (~0.92 g/cm³) than liquid water (1.0 g/cm³), so it floats. This is unusual; most solids sink in their own liquid.

What is the density of aluminum?

Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm³ or 2,700 kg/m³. It is much less dense than iron (7.87 g/cm³).